Where is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh, Ladakh population 2025

Where is Ladakh: Ladakh is a union territory in India, made on 31 October 2019 after separating from Jammu and Kashmir. Ladakh is in the north of India and shares borders with Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, and China. The capital and main office of Ladakh is in Leh. Ladakh has two districts – Leh and Kargil. The total area of Ladakh is around 59,146 square kilometers.

In 2025, the population of Ladakh is about 3 lakh people. People in Ladakh mostly speak Ladakhi, Balti, Shina, and Urdu. Ladakh is famous for its mountains, cold weather, and Buddhist culture. Ladakh is not a full state; it is a union territory, which means it is directly controlled by the central government of India. Where is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh, Ladakh population 2025.

Who is the Governor of Ladakh

Ladakh is managed by a Lieutenant Governor, who is chosen by the President of India. As of July 2025, Kavinder Gupta is the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh. Ladakh became a Union Territory in October 2019 after Jammu and Kashmir was divided. The Lieutenant Governor is the top authority in Ladakh and is helped by government officers like the Chief Secretary. Who is current Governor of Ladakh.

Ladakh all Governor list

How many districts are there in Ladakh

Ladakh has 2 districts – Leh and Kargil. As of 2025, the biggest district by area is Leh, which is around 45,110 square kilometers. The smallest district by area is Kargil, with about 14,036 square kilometers. In terms of population, Kargil has more people — around 1.58 lakh, so it is the largest by population. Leh has fewer people — around 1.54 lakh, so it is the smallest by population. So, Leh is larger in size but has fewer people, and Kargil is smaller in size but has more people. Both districts are important parts of Ladakh. Total how many districts are there in Ladakh.

Geographically, Ladakh is unique, with elevations ranging from about 3,000 to 8,000 meters. The climate here is harsh, which is why it is sometimes called a “cold desert.” Several important rivers flow through this region, with the Indus River being the most significant. Ladakh’s natural beauty includes snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and lakes like Pangong Tso.

Culturally, Ladakh is closely linked to Tibetan Buddhist traditions. Its monasteries, prayer flags, and festivals such as Hemis reflect this rich heritage. The population primarily consists of nomadic communities, including Buddhists and Muslims. Ladakh is also known for adventure tourism, attracting visitors for trekking, mountaineering, and other activities, What is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh.

Administratively, Ladakh comprises two main districts: Leh and Kargil. Leh is the largest town and has an airport named Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport. Historically, Ladakh was part of the ancient Silk Road trade route, making it an important center for commerce and cultural exchange.

Ladakh has a rich and diverse history, having witnessed various cultures and empires for thousands of years. Known as the “Land of High Passes,” it is located between the Himalayas and the Karakoram mountains. The ancient history of Ladakh dates back to the Neolithic period when tribes like the Mons and Dards inhabited the area. In the first century, it became part of the Kushan Empire, and by the second century, Buddhism spread to this region from Kashmir.

In the seventh century, the Buddhist traveler Xuanzang mentioned Ladakh. By the eighth century, it became a center for Tibetan and Central Asian influences. In 842 AD, after the Tibetan Empire fragmented, Nyima Gon established an independent dynasty in Ladakh. During this time, Buddhism was embraced and played a crucial role in shaping the culture, What is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh.

In the 17th century, Ladakh formed relations with Bhutan and later came under Sikh rule. In 1834, Dogra king Gulab Singh invaded Ladakh and incorporated it into Jammu and Kashmir. Following India’s partition in 1947, Ladakh became part of India.

Ladakh’s geographical position and cultural diversity make it unique, showcasing a blend of Buddhist and Islamic traditions. Today, it is a Union Territory known for its natural beauty and historical heritage.

What is the capital of Ladakh

Leh is the capital city of the Union Territory of Ladakh in India and is also its largest city. On October 31, 2019, Ladakh was granted the status of a separate Union Territory, after which Leh and Kargil were declared as the joint capitals of Ladakh. Before this change, Leh served as the summer capital and Skardu as the winter capital prior to 1947.

The area of Leh is approximately 9.15 square kilometers, and according to the 2011 census, its population was around 30,870. Historically, Leh has been the capital of the Himalayan Kingdom of Ladakh and has a cold desert climate. Currently, it is governed by the “Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council,” with Shrikant Balasaheb Suse serving as the Deputy Commissioner, What is the capital of Ladakh.

List of all the Governors of Ladakh and their working period

Ladakh, which was established as a Union Territory of India on October 31, 2019, has had two Lieutenant Governors since its formation:

R.K. Mathur (October 31, 2019 – February 12, 2023)
R.K. Mathur is a retired Indian IAS officer who became the first Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh. His tenure lasted approximately three years and 104 days. Before this role, he served as the Chief Information Commissioner of India and held several significant administrative positions.

Brigadier (Dr.) B.D. Mishra (February 12, 2023 – Present)
Brigadier (Dr.) B.D. Mishra, a retired officer from the Indian Army, is the current Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, having taken office on February 12, 2023. His term is ongoing, and prior to this position, he served as the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, What is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh.

Who is the Governor of Ladakh

Brigadier (Dr.) B.D. Mishra is the current Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, having taken the oath of office on February 12, 2023. He is a retired officer of the Indian Army and has previously served as the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya. The Union Territory of Ladakh was established on October 31, 2019, and since then, the role of the Lieutenant Governor has been crucial for its administration.

The appointment of the Lieutenant Governor is made by the President of India, and this position is distinct from those in legislative areas because Ladakh does not have a legislative assembly. Mishra has had a distinguished military career, participating in several significant operations and demonstrating high-level leadership throughout his service, Who is the Governor of Ladakh.

Which are the neighboring states of Ladakh

Ladakh is a union territory of India, surrounded by several neighboring states and countries due to its geographical location. To the north lies China, which shares a border with Ladakh. To the west, Pakistan’s border is adjacent to Ladakh, particularly with the Gilgit-Baltistan region. Additionally, the southern part of Ladakh connects with Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the main neighboring states and countries of Ladakh are China, Pakistan, and Himachal Pradesh. This region holds significant historical and strategic importance, leading to ongoing disputes over its borders.

How many districts are there in Ladakh

Ladakh has a total of seven districts. Out of these, two districts already existed, and five new districts have been recently created.

The list of districts in Ladakh includes:

• Leh
• Kargil
• Zanskar
• Drass
• Sham
• Nubra
• Changthang

Which is the largest district of Ladakh

Leh district is the largest district in the union territory of Ladakh, covering an area of approximately 45,110 square kilometers. The district’s headquarters is located in Leh city, which sits at an elevation of 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) above sea level. Due to its proximity to the Himalayan mountain range, Leh is known for its snow-capped mountains and cold desert landscapes. A portion of Leh is also claimed by Pakistan and China.

Established on July 1, 1979, Leh district comprises eight tehsils: Leh, Khaltse, Nyoma, Kharu, Diskit, Durbuk, and Sumur. According to the 2011 census, the district had a population of approximately 133,487 people and a literacy rate of 77.2%.

Recently, administrative reforms in Ladakh led to the creation of five new districts: Zanskar, Dras, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. Prior to this change, Ladakh was divided into only two districts—Leh and Kargil. The formation of these new districts aims to strengthen local governance and promote development in the region, Which is the largest district of Ladakh.

What kind of food is there in Ladakh

Ladakh’s cuisine reflects its rich culture and geographical location. One of the main dishes is Thukpa, a noodle soup that can be prepared with meat or vegetables. It is especially popular during the cold season and is nutritious. Another famous dish is Thenthuk, which is similar to Thukpa but uses flatbread instead of noodles.

Momos, Tibetan-style dumplings, are highly favored in Ladakh. They are filled with vegetables or meat and can be served steamed or fried. Ladakhi Pulav is another special dish made with fragrant spices and meat, making it delicious.

Additionally, Chhutagi is a type of pasta filled with vegetables and cooked in soup, while Skyu resembles pasta and is served with soup. Ladakh also offers a unique cheese called Churpi, made by fermenting yogurt, which is enjoyed with green vegetables.

The food in Ladakh is prepared using local ingredients, making it not only tasty but also healthy. The cuisine is filled with freshness and variety, providing travelers with a unique experience, What is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh.

What are the major tourist destinations of Ladakh

Leh Ladakh is a remarkable tourist destination located in the northern region of India, renowned for its natural beauty, snowy mountains, and rich culture. Some of the major tourist attractions here include Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, Leh Palace, and Magnetic Hill.

Pangong Lake is a stunning lake known for its crystal-clear waters and unique natural scenery. Situated near the border between India and China, the view here mesmerizes visitors.

Nubra Valley, also referred to as the “Valley of Flowers,” is another famous spot in Ladakh. This valley is famous for its gardens, camel rides, and snowy mountains, making it an ideal location for trekking and adventure activities.

Leh Palace is a historical site built in the 17th century. This palace is known for its height and grandeur, offering a breathtaking view of the entire Leh city.

Magnetic Hill, also known as Gravity Hill, is a unique place where vehicles appear to climb uphill without any power. This natural phenomenon attracts many tourists.

Additionally, Khardung La Pass, considered the highest motorable pass in the world, is a major attraction for adventure travelers. The Chadar Trek is also a well-known trekking route in Ladakh, where the Zanskar River transforms into a blanket of ice during winter.

Besides these sites, other places like Kargil, Hemis Monastery, and Shanti Stupa make a trip to Ladakh special. The diversity and natural beauty of Ladakh make it an incredible destination for travel enthusiasts, What is Ladakh, What is the capital of Ladakh.

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