Where is Meghalaya: Meghalaya is a state located in the northeast part of India. Meghalaya shares its borders with Assam on the north and Bangladesh on the south. Meghalaya became a separate state in the year 1972. Meghalaya has 12 districts and the total area of Meghalaya is about 22,429 square kilometers. The capital and state headquarter of Meghalaya is Shillong.
As of the year 2025, the population of Meghalaya is around 37 lakh (3.7 million). Meghalaya is famous for its green hills, waterfalls, and heavy rain. The main local languages spoken in Meghalaya are Khasi, Garo, and English. English is also the official language of Meghalaya. Where is Meghalaya, What is the capital of Meghalaya, Meghalaya population 2025.
| Meghalaya country name | India |
| Meghalaya state name | Meghalaya |
| Capital of Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Meghalaya government office | Shillong |
| Meghalaya area in sq km | Approx. 22,429 square kilometers |
| Main language of Meghalaya | Khasi, Garo, English |
| Meghalaya top 10 cities (By development) | Shillong, Tura, Jowai, Nongpoh, Williamnagar, Resubelpara, Baghmara, Mairang, Nongstoin, Ampati |
| Largest district in Meghalaya by population | East Khasi Hills |
| Meghalaya population 2025 | About 36.5 lakh |
| Meghalaya chief minister name | Conrad Kongkal Sangma |
| Governor of Meghalaya | Phagu Chauhan |
| Total districts in Meghalaya | 12 |
| Meghalaya official website | meghalaya.gov.in |
Which are the neighboring states of Meghalaya
Meghalaya is bordered by Assam on the north and east for about 884 kilometers, making Assam the only Indian state directly connected to Meghalaya. On the southern and southwestern side, Meghalaya shares an international border with Bangladesh, stretching for around 443 kilometers, which makes Bangladesh an important neighbor. Meghalaya does not share any direct boundary with West Bengal or any other Indian state, as the Siliguri Corridor of West Bengal lies nearby but does not touch Meghalaya.
How many districts are in Meghalaya
Meghalaya has 12 districts in total. The largest district by area is East Khasi Hills, and it also has the highest population because it includes Shillong, the state capital, where many people live and work. The smallest district by area is South West Garo Hills, and the least populated district is South West Khasi Hills, as these places are mostly rural with fewer towns and villages.
| No. | District Name | Headquarter City |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | East Khasi Hills | Shillong |
| 2 | West Khasi Hills | Nongstoin |
| 3 | South West Khasi Hills | Mawkyrwat |
| 4 | Ri-Bhoi | Nongpoh |
| 5 | East Garo Hills | Williamnagar |
| 6 | West Garo Hills | Tura |
| 7 | South Garo Hills | Baghmara |
| 8 | South West Garo Hills | Ampati |
| 9 | North Garo Hills | Resubelpara |
| 10 | East Jaintia Hills | Khliehriat |
| 11 | West Jaintia Hills | Jowai |
| 12 | North Shillong | Shillong |
What is the capital of Meghalaya
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. Long ago, in 1874, Shillong became the capital of Assam because of its cool weather and good location in the hills. Later, when Meghalaya was created as a separate state on 21 January 1972, Shillong was chosen as the capital of Meghalaya. Today, Shillong is the main center of government in the state. Important offices like the Meghalaya State Secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court of Meghalaya, the Raj Bhavan (Governor’s house), and offices of different government departments are all located in Shillong.
Who is the Governor of Meghalaya
C. H. Vijayashankar is the 21st Governor of Meghalaya, appointed by President Droupadi Murmu on 30 July 2024. He succeeded Phagu Chauhan, who served as the 20th Governor of Meghalaya from 12 February 2023 until 30 July 2024 . Before becoming Governor of Meghalaya, C. H. Vijayashankar was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and held various political positions. He served as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from 1998 to 1999 and from 2004 to 2009. Additionally, he was a Cabinet Minister in the Government of Karnataka from 2010 to 2011.
Who is the chief minister of Meghalaya
Conrad K. Sangma is the current Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He took office on March 6, 2018, after leading the National People’s Party (NPP) to form a coalition government. He succeeded Mukul Sangma, who served as Chief Minister from 2010 to 2018. Before becoming Chief Minister, Conrad Sangma was a Member of Parliament representing the Tura constituency from 2016 to 2018.
Meghalaya all chief ministers list
| Meghalaya Chief Minister name | Working Period |
|---|---|
| Williamson A. Sangma | 2 April 1970 – 3 March 1978 |
| Darwin Diengdoh Pugh | 6 March 1978 – 6 May 1979 |
| B. B. Lyngdoh | 7 May 1979 – 6 May 1981 |
| Williamson A. Sangma | 6 May 1981 – 2 March 1983 |
| B. B. Lyngdoh | 2 March 1983 – 31 March 1983 |
| Williamson A. Sangma | 2 April 1983 – 5 February 1988 |
| Purno A. Sangma | 6 February 1988 – 25 March 1990 |
| B. B. Lyngdoh | 26 March 1990 – 10 October 1991 |
| D. D. Lapang | 5 February 1992 – 19 February 1993 |
| S. C. Marak | 19 February 1993 – 10 October 1998 |
| B. B. Lyngdoh | 10 October 1998 – 8 March 2000 |
| E. K. Mawlong | 8 March 2000 – 8 December 2001 |
| Flinder Anderson Khonglam | 8 December 2001 – 3 March 2003 |
| D. D. Lapang | 4 March 2003 – 15 June 2006 |
| J. D. Rymbai | 15 June 2006 – 19 March 2007 |
| D. D. Lapang | 19 March 2007 – 10 March 2008 |
| D. D. Lapang | 13 May 2009 – 19 April 2010 |
| Mukul Sangma | 20 April 2010 – 6 March 2018 |
| Conrad K. Sangma | 6 March 2018 – 6 March 2023 |
| Conrad K. Sangma | 7 March 2023 – Present |
FAQs
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India, not a city, with Shillong as its capital.
Meghalaya state population in 2025 is around 37 lakh people.
Meghalaya state has a total area of about 22,429 square kilometres in northeastern India.
Meghalaya state has 12 districts.