Where is odisha, Odisha population 2025, What is the capital of odisha

Where is odisha: Odisha is a state in the eastern part of India. Odisha is near the Bay of Bengal and is known for its old temples, beaches, and culture. Odisha shares its borders with West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh. The population of Odisha in 2025 is around 4.64 crore. The total area of Odisha is about 1,55,707 square kilometers. Odisha has 30 districts. The capital city and main government office of Odisha is Bhubaneswar.

The main language spoken in Odisha is Odia, and people also speak Hindi and English. Odisha has rivers, forests, hills, and a long coastline. Odisha is famous for the Rath Yatra in Puri and the Odissi dance. Where is odisha, Odisha population 2025, What is the capital of odisha.

Where is odisha, Odisha population 2025, What is the capital of odisha
Odisha country nameIndia
Odisha state nameOdisha
Capital of OdishaBhubaneswar
Odisha government officeBhubaneswar
Odisha area in sq kmAround 155,707 sq km
Main language of OdishaOdia (official), Hindi, English, Santali
Odisha top 10 cities (By development)Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Berhampur, Balasore, Jharsuguda, Angul, Puri, Jajpur
Largest district in Odisha by populationGanjam
Odisha population 202546.95 million (4.695 crore)
Odisha chief minister nameMohan Charan Majhi
Governor of OdishaRaghubar Das
Total districts in Odisha30
Odisha official websiteodisha.gov.in

Who is the chief minister of Odisha

Mohan Charan Majhi is the Chief Minister of Odisha since 11 June 2024. Mohan Charan Majhi became Chief Minister after the BJP won the 2024 Odisha Assembly elections. He is the 15th Chief Minister of Odisha. Mohan Charan Majhi is a leader from the tribal Santal community. Mohan Charan Majhi has been elected as MLA from Keonjhar four times. Mohan Charan Majhi became Chief Minister after Naveen Patnaik, who was Chief Minister for 24 years. Mohan Charan Majhi is working with two Deputy Chief Ministers. Who is current cm of Odisha. How many district in odisha name them.

Odisha all chief ministers list

Odisha Chief Minister NameWorking Period
Harekrushna Mahatab15 August 1947 – 12 May 1950
Nabakrushna Choudhuri12 May 1950 – 19 October 1956
Harekrushna Mahatab19 October 1956 – 25 February 1961
Biju Patnaik23 June 1961 – 2 October 1963
Biren Mitra2 October 1963 – 21 February 1965
Sadashiva Tripathy21 February 1965 – 8 March 1967
Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo8 March 1967 – 9 January 1971
Bishwanath Das3 April 1971 – 14 June 1972
Nandini Satpathy14 June 1972 – 16 December 1976
Binayak Acharya29 December 1976 – 30 April 1977
Nilamani Routray26 June 1977 – 17 February 1980
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik9 June 1980 – 7 December 1989
Hemananda Biswal7 December 1989 – 5 March 1990
Biju Patnaik5 March 1990 – 15 March 1995
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik15 March 1995 – 17 February 1999
Giridhar Gamang17 February 1999 – 6 December 1999
Hemananda Biswal6 December 1999 – 5 March 2000
Naveen Patnaik5 March 2000 – 9 June 2024
Mohan Charan Majhi12 June 2024 – Present

How many districts are there in Odisha

Odisha is a state in eastern India and has 30 districts. The biggest district by area is Mayurbhanj, which is around 10,418 square kilometers. The most populated district is Ganjam, where more than 35 lakh people live. The smallest district by area is Jagatsinghpur, which is only about 1,668 square kilometers. The least populated district is Deogarh, where less than 3 lakh people live. All districts in Odisha are different in size and population.

S.No.Odisha all District Name
1Angul
2Balangir
3Balasore
4Bargarh
5Bhadrak
6Boudh
7Cuttack
8Deogarh
9Dhenkanal
10Gajapati
11Ganjam
12Jagatsinghpur
13Jajpur
14Jharsuguda
15Kalahandi
16Kandhamal
17Kendrapara
18Keonjhar
19Khordha
20Koraput
21Malkangiri
22Mayurbhanj
23Nabarangpur
24Nayagarh
25Nuapada
26Puri
27Rayagada
28Sambalpur
29Subarnapur (Sonepur)
30Sundargarh

Odisha holds historical significance; it was known as Kalinga in ancient times. A pivotal moment in history occurred here when Emperor Ashoka adopted non-violence after the Kalinga War. The culture of Odisha is rich in diversity, encompassing various communities. Major festivals celebrated in the state include the Jagannath Rath Yatra, Durga Puja, and the Konark Dance Festival.

The natural beauty of Odisha is unique, featuring a coastline of 485 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, Chilika Lake, and Similipal National Park. Odisha is also known for its rich mineral resources and agricultural production, particularly rice cultivation. Prominent tourist attractions include the Jagannath Temple, Lingaraj Temple, and Sun Temple, which hold religious significance.

In recent years, Odisha’s development rate has improved, although it still lags behind other states. The economy relies heavily on agriculture and mineral resources, and industrialization has made it a center for industrial growth, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

Odisha’s history is a confluence of various events and cultures from ancient times to the modern era. It was originally known as ‘Kalinga,’ and its historical significance is closely linked to Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty. In 261 BCE, Ashoka invaded Kalinga, resulting in significant bloodshed. This war profoundly affected Ashoka, leading him to embrace non-violence and adopt Buddhism. Following this, Kalinga experienced numerous ups and downs under different dynasties, such as the Kharavela Empire, which was established in the second century.

In the seventh century, the Gang dynasty ruled Odisha, enriching its art and culture. During this period, remarkable constructions like the Sun Temple at Konark were built. In the sixteenth century, Muslim rulers governed Odisha until it came under Mughal control in 1592. After the decline of the Mughals, the Marathas took over, and eventually, British rule was established in 1803, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

The modern state of Odisha was formed on April 1, 1936, when it was recognized as a separate province. After independence, Odisha integrated its princely states into India, completing this merger in 1949. The cultural identity of Odisha is deeply connected to Lord Jagannath and has also been influenced by Jainism, Christianity, and Islam. Today, Odisha is renowned for its rich culture, art, and religious sites.

What is the capital of Odisha

Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha, often referred to as the “City of Temples.” Located in the Khurda district of Odisha, it is known for its historical and cultural heritage. The name Bhubaneswar is derived from “Tribhuvaneshwar,” which means “God of the Three Worlds,” a name associated with Lord Shiva. Historically, this city was the capital of the Kalinga Empire, and it was here that the Kalinga War took place, fought by Emperor Ashoka.

On August 19, 1949, Bhubaneswar was established as the new capital of Odisha, replacing Cuttack. The city was modernly designed by German architect Otto Königsberger in 1946, making it a planned city. Bhubaneswar is home to many famous temples, such as Lingaraj Temple, Mukteshwar Temple, and Rajarani Temple, which highlight its religious significance. Additionally, Bhubaneswar has been selected under the Smart City Mission, marking a significant step towards its development and modernization, What is the capital of Odisha.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Odisha

Mohan Charan Majhi is the current Chief Minister of Odisha, having taken the oath of office on June 12, 2024. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has become the 16th Chief Minister of the state. Majhi has served as a legislator from the Keonjhar constituency four times and is notable for being the first BJP Chief Minister in Odisha’s history. His swearing-in ceremony took place in Bhubaneswar and was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other central ministers.

List of all Chief Ministers of Odisha and their working period

Odisha has had a diverse political history since its first Chief Minister took office in 1946. Below is a comprehensive list of all the Chief Ministers of Odisha along with their respective terms in office:

Chief MinisterFromTo
Shri Harekrushna Mahatab23 April 194612 May 1950
Shri Nabakrushna Choudhury12 May 195019 October 1956
Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab19 October 195625 February 1961
President’s Rule25 February 196123 June 1961
Shri Biju Patnaik23 June 19612 October 1963
Shri Biren Mitra2 October 196321 February 1965
Shri Sada Shiva Tripathy21 February 19658 March 1967
Shri Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo8 March 19679 January 1971
President’s Rule11 January 19713 April 1971
Shri Biswanath Das3 April 197114 June 1972
Smt. Nandini Satpathy14 June 19723 March 1973
President’s Rule3 March 19736 March 1974
Smt. Nandini Satpathy6 March 197416 December 1976
President’s Rule16 December 197629 December 1976
Shri Binayak Acharya29 December 197630 April 1977
President’s Rule30 April 197726 June 1977
Shri Nilamani Routray26 June 197717 February1980
President’s Rule17 February19809 June1980
Shri Janaki Ballabh Patnaik9 June1980December7,1989
Shri Hemananda BiswalDecember7,1989March5,1990
Shri Biju PatnaikMarch5,1990March15,1995
Shri Janaki Ballabh PatnaikMarch15,1995February17,1999
Dr. Giridhar GamangFebruary17,1999December6,1999
Shri Hemananda BiswalDecember6,1999March5,2000
Naveen Patnaik (BJD)March5,2000Till date (November2024)

Who is the Governor of Odisha

Raghubar Das is the current Governor of Odisha, having been appointed to the position on October 18, 2023. He was born on May 3, 1955, in Jamshedpur, which is now in Jharkhand. After completing his early education, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Science and later studied law.

Before entering politics, Das worked at Tata Steel. He has previously served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). As Governor, his role is largely ceremonial and depends on the President’s discretion, making him the constitutional head of the Odisha government, Who is the Governor of Odisha.

Which are the neighbouring states of odisha

Odisha, located in the eastern part of India, is bordered by four neighboring states. To the north lies Jharkhand, which shares its boundaries with Odisha. Chhattisgarh is situated to the west, while Andhra Pradesh is located to the south. Additionally, Odisha’s northeastern region borders West Bengal.

The geographical position of Odisha, surrounded by these four states, makes it an important regional center for various cultural and economic activities. Furthermore, Odisha has a coastline that connects to the Bay of Bengal, enhancing its significance as a hub for maritime trade, Which are the neighbouring states of odisha.

How many districts are there in Odisha

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, has a total of 30 districts. The names of these districts are as follows:

  • Angul
  • Balangir
  • Balasore
  • Bargarh
  • Boudh
  • Bhadrak
  • Cuttack
  • Deogarh
  • Dhenkanal
  • Gajapati
  • Ganjam
  • Jagatsinghpur
  • Jajpur
  • Jharsuguda
  • Kalahandi
  • Kandhamal
  • Kendrapara
  • Keonjhar
  • Khordha
  • Koraput
  • Malkangiri
  • Mayurbhanj
  • Nabarangpur
  • Nayagarh
  • Nuapada
  • Puri
  • Rayagada
  • Sambalpur
  • Subarnapur
  • Sundargarh

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Each district has its unique characteristics and development rates. For instance, Ganjam district has the highest population, while Mayurbhanj district covers the largest area in the state.

Which is the largest district of Odisha

Ganjam is the largest district in Odisha, known for having the highest population among all districts. The administrative headquarters of Ganjam district is located in the town of Chhatrapur. This district is one of the oldest administrative units in Odisha and has a history linked to British rule. Currently, the population of Ganjam district is approximately 3,960,000.

What is Odisha famous for

Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is a culturally and historically rich state located in the eastern part of India. It is famous for its stunning temples, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural heritage. The most renowned pilgrimage site in Odisha is the Jagannath Temple, situated in Puri, which is considered one of the four sacred shrines in Hinduism known as the Char Dham.

Every year, millions of devotees visit during the Rath Yatra, a festival celebrating the grandeur of Lord Jagannath. Additionally, the Sun Temple at Konark is another major attraction in Odisha, celebrated for its unique architecture and magnificent sculptures, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

What is the main food of Odisha

Odisha’s cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavor, primarily consisting of lentils, rice, vegetables, and dairy products. Some of the key dishes include:

  • Dalma: This is the most popular dish in Odisha, made with tuar dal, chana dal, pumpkin, potatoes, and other vegetables. The use of coconut adds a special flavor, and it is typically served with rice.
  • Pakhala: This dish is made from soaked rice and is commonly eaten in the summer. It is served with yogurt and spices and often accompanied by fried fish or a side called “badi chura.” This dish is refreshing and very popular among locals.
  • Chhena Poda: A dessert made from paneer (cottage cheese), it includes sugar, coconut, and dried fruits. This sweet is prepared during special occasions in Odisha.
  • Santula: A healthy dish that includes boiled vegetables like raw papaya, potatoes, and tomatoes. It uses minimal spices, giving it a light and fresh taste.
  • Badi Chura: Made from dried red lentils that are ground into small dumplings and fried. It is served with onions, garlic, and green chilies, which enhances its flavor.

Odisha’s food is not only delicious but also carries a cultural heritage that sets it apart from other Indian cuisines, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

What are the tourist places in odisha

Odisha, also known as Utkal, is one of India’s major tourist destinations. Its ancient temples, beaches, and natural beauty make it special.

  • Puri: This city is a major religious site in Odisha, home to the Jagannath Temple. Attractions like Puri Beach, Chilika Lake, and Gundicha Temple draw tourists. Puri is one of the four sacred Dhams, and its annual Rath Yatra festival is famous.
  • Konark: The Sun Temple at Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its stunning architecture. This temple is dedicated to the Sun God, and the nearby Chandrabhaga Beach is also worth visiting.
  • Bhubaneswar: The capital city of Odisha, Bhubaneswar is known as the ‘City of Temples.’ Key attractions include Lingaraj Temple, Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves, and Dhauli Hills. Bhubaneswar holds significant historical and cultural importance.
  • Cuttack: Located on the banks of the Mahanadi River, Cuttack features attractions like Barabati Fort, Ansupa Lake, and Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The city is also famous for its handicrafts.
  • Chilika Lake: This is Asia’s largest coastal lagoon and a habitat for various migratory birds. Chilika Lake is also a popular picnic spot.
  • Paradeep: A significant port in India, Paradeep offers beautiful beaches and natural scenery. Attractions include the Gahirmatha Sanctuary and lighthouses.

In addition to these sites, Odisha has other tourist spots like Rourkela, Hirakud Dam, and Jeypore that are ideal for nature lovers and adventure travelers. The rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Odisha make it a unique travel destination, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

FAQs

Which is the largest city of Odisha

Odisha’s largest city is Bhubaneswar. It is also the capital of the state and is known as the “City of Temples” due to its numerous historic temples that reflect its cultural heritage. Bhubaneswar is rapidly developing and hosts many educational institutions, industrial sectors, and healthcare services. This growth makes it an important urban center, significant not only for Odisha but for eastern India as a whole.

What is the area of ​​Odisha

The area of Odisha is 155,707 square kilometers, which accounts for approximately 4.87% of India’s total area. Located in eastern India, it shares borders with several other states. Odisha features a mix of coastal regions, plateaus, and hilly areas, contributing to its rich natural beauty and resources. The state’s diverse climate is also favorable for agriculture and wildlife.

What is the main language of Odisha

The primary language spoken in Odisha is Odia, referred to locally as “Udiya.” This classical language is recognized by the Indian Constitution and has a rich literary tradition. It is used in education, administration, and cultural activities. While various tribal languages are spoken in the state, Odia remains the most prevalent due to its status as the official language, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

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