Where is Manipur, Capital of Manipur, Population of Manipur

Where is Manipur: Manipur is a state located in the northeastern part of India. Manipur touches Nagaland in the north, Mizoram in the south, Assam in the west, and the country Myanmar in the east. Manipur became a state of India in the year 1972. The capital city and state head office of Manipur is Imphal. In 2025, the population of Manipur is about 32 lakh.

Manipur has 16 districts and the total area of all districts is around 22,327 square kilometers. People in Manipur mainly speak Meitei (official language), and also other languages like Thadou and Tangkhul. Manipur is known for its natural beauty, hills, lakes, and rich culture. Where is Manipur, Capital of Manipur, Population of Manipur.

Where is Manipur, Capital of Manipur, Population of Manipur
Manipur country nameIndia
Manipur state nameManipur
Capital of ManipurImphal
Manipur government officeImphal
Manipur area in sq kmApprox. 22,327 sq km (includes all districts, cities, and villages)
Main language of ManipurMeitei (Manipuri), English, Hindi
Manipur top 10 cities (By development)Imphal, Thoubal, Bishnupur, Churachandpur, Kakching, Ukhrul, Senapati, Tamenglong, Moreh, Moirang
Largest district in Manipur by populationImphal West
Manipur population 2025Around 3.28 million (32.8 lakhs)
Manipur chief minister nameN. Biren Singh (as of June 2025)
Total districts in Manipur16
Governor of ManipurAnusuiya Uikey
Manipur official websitemanipur.gov.in

Who is the chief minister of Manipur

Nongthombam Biren Singh was the Chief Minister of Manipur from 15 March 2017 to 9 February 2025. Nongthombam Biren Singh was the first Chief Minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Manipur. He was born on 1 January 1961 in Imphal. Before joining politics, Nongthombam Biren Singh was a football player and later worked as a journalist. He entered politics in 2002 and was elected from the Heingang constituency. In 2016, Nongthombam Biren Singh joined the BJP and helped the party form its first government in Manipur. Who is current cm of Manipur.

Manipur all chief ministers list

Manipur Chief Minister NameWorking Period
Mairembam Koireng SinghJanuary 21, 1963 – January 11, 1967
Mairembam Koireng SinghMarch 20, 1967 – October 4, 1967
Longjam Thambou SinghOctober 4, 1967 – October 16, 1967
Mairembam Koireng SinghOctober 16, 1967 – January 16, 1972
Mohammed AlimuddinMarch 23, 1972 – March 27, 1973
President’s RuleMarch 27, 1973 – March 4, 1974
Mohammed AlimuddinMarch 4, 1974 – July 9, 1974
Yangmaso ShaizaJuly 10, 1974 – December 5, 1974
President’s RuleDecember 5, 1974 – December 20, 1974
Yangmaso ShaizaDecember 20, 1974 – May 16, 1977
Raj Kumar Dorendra SinghMay 16, 1977 – November 28, 1979
President’s RuleNovember 28, 1979 – January 13, 1980
Raj Kumar Dorendra SinghJanuary 14, 1980 – November 27, 1980
Maibam Tombi SinghNovember 28, 1980 – April 27, 1981
Raj Kumar Jaichandra SinghApril 27, 1981 – April 27, 1984
Raj Kumar Dorendra SinghApril 28, 1984 – March 8, 1985
Rishang KeishingMarch 9, 1985 – February 19, 1988
President’s RuleFebruary 19, 1988 – February 27, 1988
Rishang KeishingFebruary 28, 1988 – December 7, 1990
Raj Kumar Dorendra SinghDecember 8, 1990 – January 6, 1992
President’s RuleJanuary 7, 1992 – April 7, 1992
Rishang KeishingApril 8, 1992 – December 14, 1994
Raj Kumar Dorendra SinghDecember 14, 1994 – December 15, 1997
Wahengbam Nipamacha SinghDecember 16, 1997 – February 14, 2001
Radhabinod KoijamFebruary 15, 2001 – June 1, 2001
President’s RuleJune 2, 2001 – June 6, 2001
Okram Ibobi SinghJune 7, 2001 – March 15, 2017
Nongthombam Biren SinghMarch 15, 2017 – February 9, 2025
President’s RuleFebruary 13, 2025 – Present

How many districts are there in Manipur

Manipur has 16 districts. The district with the highest population is Imphal West because it includes the capital and many people live there. The district with the largest area is Churachandpur, which is spread over a big hilly region. The district with the smallest population is Pherzawl, where very few people live because it is far and not well developed. The smallest district by area is Jiribam, which is on the western side of Manipur and covers a small region. Manipur total district name list.

S.No.Manipur all District Name
1Bishnupur
2Chandel
3Churachandpur
4Imphal East
5Imphal West
6Jiribam
7Kakching
8Kamjong
9Kangpokpi
10Noney
11Pherzawl
12Senapati
13Tamenglong
14Tengnoupal
15Thoubal
16Ukhrul

The geographical structure of Manipur is predominantly hilly, covering about 67% of the area, which contributes to its natural beauty. The major communities in Manipur include Meitei, Naga, and Kuki, each with its unique cultural identity. The official language is Meiteilon (Manipuri), which is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

Historically, Manipur is connected to the Mahabharata era, with mentions of its kings in ancient texts. Before independence, it was a princely state and merged with India in 1949.

Economically, Manipur’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, producing rice, wheat, and various fruits. Key tourist attractions include Loktak Lake, Kangla Fort, and Govindji Temple, which draw many visitors.

Manipur’s history dates back to ancient times when the region was a battleground among various tribes. The first known ruler of Manipur was Pakhangba, who began his reign in 33 AD. Following him, many kings governed the area, including Pamheiba, known as “Garib Nawaz” (1709-1751), who changed the name of Manipur from Kangleipak and established Hinduism in the region.

In the early 19th century, Manipur faced invasions from Burma, and in 1825, under the leadership of Gambhir Singh, the Manipuris expelled Burmese rule. However, in 1891, the British attacked Manipur, leading to its subjugation under British rule. During World War II, Manipur became a significant battlefield where Japanese forces bombed the area.

After India’s independence, Maharaja Budhachandra of Manipur signed an accession treaty with India on September 21, 1949. Consequently, on October 15, 1949, Manipur officially became part of India. In 1950, it was designated as a Union Territory and eventually attained full statehood on January 21, 1972. Thus, Manipur’s history is filled not only with tales of conflict and victory but also with its integration into the Indian Union.

What is the capital of Manipur

Imphal is the capital city of the Indian state of Manipur, located in the northeastern region of India. It serves as the administrative center of Manipur and holds significant historical and cultural importance. The city is known for celebrating major festivals such as the Yaoshang Festival and the Gang-Ngaai Festival. Manipur was established on January 21, 1972, and its current Chief Minister is N. Biren Singh, while the Governor is La Ganesan.

The geographical location of Imphal contributes to its natural beauty, featuring hills, lakes, and rich vegetation. The primary language spoken here is Manipuri, and the city is recognized for its vibrant regional culture.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Manipur

Nongthombam Biren Singh is the current Chief Minister of Manipur, having taken office on March 15, 2017. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and represents the Heingang constituency in the Manipur Legislative Assembly. Born on January 1, 1961, Singh was previously a national-level football player before entering politics.

His political career began in 2002 with the Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party, which later merged into the Indian National Congress. After winning the assembly elections in 2017, he became the first BJP Chief Minister of Manipur and successfully retained his position in the 2022 elections. During his tenure, Singh’s government has implemented various development initiatives; however, his administration has also faced challenges due to ethnic conflicts and violence in the state.

List of all Chief Ministers of Manipur and their working period

Here is the list of all Chief Ministers of Manipur along with their tenure:

S. No.Chief Minister’s NameTerm Start DateTerm End DateParty
1Maharaj Kumar Priyabrata SinghJuly 1, 1963January 11, 1967Indian National Congress
2Mairembam Koireng SinghJanuary 11, 1967March 20, 1967Independent
3Mohammed AlimuddinMarch 27, 1972July 27, 1973Indian National Congress
4Raj Kumar Dorendra SinghJuly 27, 1973March 2, 1974Indian National Congress
5Yangmasho ShaizaMarch 2, 1974March 4, 1974Indian National Congress
6Wahengbam Nipamacha SinghMarch 4, 1974December 9, 1974Manipur People’s Party
7Rishang KeishingJune 15, 1977January 14, 1980Indian National Congress
8Radhabinod KoijamJanuary 14, 1980November 27, 1980Indian National Congress
9Y. Keshav SinghNovember 27, 1980December 13, 1980Manipur People’s Party
10Rishang KeishingDecember 13, 1980December 19, 1984Indian National Congress
11Yangmasho ShaizaDecember 19, 1984February 24, 1990Manipur People’s Party
12Rajkumar Ranjit SinghFebruary 24, 1990November 30, 1990Indian National Congress
13Rishang KeishingNovember 30, 1990March 2, 1995Indian National Congress
14Wahengbam Nipamacha SinghMarch 2, 1995March 14, 2000Manipur State Congress Party
15Okram Ibobi SinghMarch 14, 2002March 15, 2017Indian National Congress
16Nongthombam Biren SinghMarch 15, 2017IncumbentBharatiya Janata Party

Who is the Governor of Manipur

Lakshman Prasad Acharya is the current Governor of Manipur, having been appointed to this position along with the additional charge of Assam. He took office in July 2024, succeeding Anusuiya Uikey, who served from February 2023 until his appointment. As the Governor, Acharya’s role is defined by the Constitution, making him the constitutional head of the state government. His primary responsibilities include overseeing legislative and executive activities within the state and ensuring that administrative functions are carried out smoothly.

Which are the neighboring states of Manipur

Manipur is a state located in the northeastern region of India, with its capital being Imphal. It shares borders with the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south, and Assam to the west. Additionally, Manipur has an international border with Myanmar (Burma) to the east. The region is renowned for its natural beauty and cultural diversity, making its geographical position significant.

How many districts are there in Manipur

Manipur consists of a total of 16 districts. The names of these districts are:

  • Imphal East
  • Imphal West
  • Ukhrul
  • Chandel
  • Churachandpur
  • Tamenglong
  • Thoubal
  • Bishnupur
  • Senapati
  • Kangpokpi
  • Nongthouangpam
  • Perumba
  • Singjamei
  • Tengnoupal
  • Wangjing
  • Yumunam

The capital of the state is Imphal, and it covers an area of 22,327 square kilometers. According to the 2011 census, the population of Manipur is approximately 2,855,794.

Which is the largest district of Manipur

Tamenglong is the largest district in Manipur, covering an area of 4,544 square kilometers. It shares borders with Assam and Nagaland, featuring hilly terrains that are rich in dense forests, waterfalls, rivers, and wildlife sanctuaries. The district’s natural beauty makes it an attractive destination for nature lovers and adventurous travelers.

Tamenglong is home to various tribes, each known for their unique culture, customs, and traditions. Thus, Tamenglong is not only significant as the largest district in Manipur but also holds cultural and natural importance.

What is the type of food of Manipur

Manipur’s cuisine is renowned for its diversity and unique flavors. The people here primarily consume fish and rice, which form the foundation of their diet. Freshness and local herbs play a significant role in Manipuri dishes, enhancing their taste.

Key Dishes:

  • Eromba: This is a popular dish made by mixing boiled vegetables with spices. It is typically served with rice.
  • Cham Thong: This is a type of soup that includes seasonal vegetables and sometimes fish or meat. It is eaten with rice.
  • Singju: A salad made with fresh ingredients like cabbage, onion, and ginger. It accompanies all main dishes.
  • Pakram: Resembling potato fritters, this dish is enjoyed with chutney.
  • Chak-Hao Kheer: A purple dessert made from black rice, served on special occasions.

In Manipur, food is traditionally cooked in clay pots over a wood fire, imparting a distinctive smoky flavor. The dishes are popular among both locals and tourists, forming an integral part of Manipur’s cultural heritage.

What are the major tourist destinations of Manipur

Manipur, often referred to as the “Switzerland of India,” is famous for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. One of the major tourist attractions is Loktak Lake, which is the only floating lake in the world. This lake is known for its lush landscapes and floating phumdis (islands made of vegetation and soil).

Kangla Fort is another significant site that reflects the historical importance of Manipur. It symbolizes the ancient culture and heritage of the region. Additionally, the Shaheed Minar was built in memory of soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891, making it a prominent memorial.

Imma Keithel, Asia’s largest women’s market, is a unique attraction in Manipur where only women engage in trade. The city of Vishnupur is renowned for its ancient temples and lush meadows, including the Jorebangla Temple and Pancharatna Temple.

Moreover, towns like Thoubal and Chandel are known for their natural beauty and cultural diversity. Thoubal offers numerous trekking spots, while Chandel is famous for its rich culture and dance music.

Along with these sites, Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is home to rare wildlife, completes a visit to Manipur. Overall, Manipur has something special for every type of traveler.

FAQs

Which is the largest city of Manipur

Imphal is the largest city in Manipur and also serves as the state capital. Located in the center of the Manipur Valley, it sits at an elevation of 786 meters above sea level. Imphal is historically and culturally significant, primarily inhabited by the Meitei community. The population of Imphal is approximately 5.5 lakh, making it the second-largest city in Northeast India.

What is the main language of Manipur

The main language spoken in Manipur is Manipuri, locally referred to as “Meitei.” In addition to Manipuri, several other languages are spoken, including various Kuki and Naga languages, but Manipuri is the official language and is understood and spoken by most residents.

What is the other name of Manipur

Manipur is also known by another name, “Land of Jewels,” which reflects its beauty and cultural heritage. This name highlights the state’s natural splendor and the rich culture of its diverse tribal communities. Various tribes, including Meitei, Kuki, and Naga, reside in Manipur. Historically, it was a princely state before becoming an important union territory of India.

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