What is India, Who discovered India

India is a country in South Asia, officially called the Republic of India. India became an independent country on 15 August 1947, after freedom from British rule. On 26 January 1950, India accepted the Constitution and became a republic. The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and the first Prime Minister of India was Jawaharlal Nehru. India is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories.

The total area of India is about 3.287 million square kilometers, which makes India the seventh-largest country in the world by area. India has a population of more than 1.46 billion people, which makes India the most populated country in the world. The current Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi, who has been serving since 2014.

The history of india is very old, it’s starting with the Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE, one of the world’s first cities. After some time the most powerful kingdoms like the Maurya Empire and the Gupta Empire brought growth.

In 1526, the Mughal Empire started and gave India history famous buildings like the Taj Mahal. In the 1600s, the British East India Company came for business but slowly took control over peoples/Places. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British became very powerful.

India got freedom in 15 August 1947 from British rule, and the history of india changed completely. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played big roles. On 26 January 1950, the Constitution came into force, and India became a republic.

States in india were reorganized on the basis of language in 1956, the Green Revolution in the 1960s improved farming. And demonetization (notbandi) in 2016 aimed to reduce black money.

What are the different names of india

India has many names but mainly spken names are India, Bharat, Hindustan. The name India comes from the River Indus, which was important in ancient times. Another name Bharat comes from old Sanskrit texts. The name Hindustan was used during the medieval and Mughal period to mean the land of Hindus. In very old scriptures, India was also called Jambudvipa. In the Puranas and the Mahabharata, India was called Bharatvarsha.

So, the important names of India are

• India
• Bharat
• Hindustan
• Jambudvipa
• Aryavarta
• Bharatvarsha

What is the capital of india

The capital of India is New Delhi. New Delhi became the capital of India in 1911 when british decided to move the capital of India from Calcutta to a more central place. And in 1931 New Delhi was officially made the capital of India. New Delhi was chosen because the location was better for ruling the whole country. The first capital of India under British rule was Calcutta, which was the capital of India from 1772 to 1911.

What are the seven wonders of india

The Seven Wonders of India are Taj Mahal, Hampi, Khajuraho, Konark Sun Temple, Nalanda, Gomateshwara, and Golden Temple.

1. Taj Mahal (Agra, Uttar Pradesh) – The Taj Mahal is a white marble monument built by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz. The Taj Mahal is famous as a symbol of love.
2. Golden Temple (Amritsar, Punjab) – The Golden Temple is the main holy place of Sikhs.
3. Hampi (Karnataka) – Hampi is an old city with beautiful ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire. Hampi is known for its stone temples and historical buildings.
4. Konark Sun Temple (Odisha) – The Konark Sun Temple is made in the shape of a chariot with stone wheels.
5. Nalanda University (Bihar) – Nalanda University was a great learning place in ancient India. Nalanda University had students and teachers from many countries.
6. Khajuraho Temples (Madhya Pradesh) – The Khajuraho Temples are famous for stone art and sculptures.
7. Red Fort (Delhi) – The Red Fort was built by Shah Jahan. The Red Fort is a national symbol where the Prime Minister gives the Independence Day speech.

What are the major languages ​​of India and what is the mother tongue of India

No.	Language	Approx. Speakers (in millions)	% of India’s Population
1	Hindi	528.3	43.6%
2	Bengali	97.2	8.0%
3	Marathi	83.0	6.9%
4	Telugu	81.1	6.7%
5	Tamil	69.0	5.7%
6	Gujarati	55.5	4.5%
7	Urdu	50.8	4.3%
8	Kannada	43.7	3.6%
9	Odia	37.5	3.1%
10	Malayalam	34.8	2.9%
11	Punjabi	33.1	2.7%
12	Assamese	15.3	1.3%
13	Maithili	13.6	1.1%
14	Santali	7.3	0.6%
15	Kashmiri	6.8	0.6%
16	Nepali	2.9	0.25%
17	Konkani	2.3	0.19%
18	Sindhi	2.8	0.24%
19	Dogri	2.6	0.22%
20	Manipuri (Meitei)	1.8	0.15%
21	Bodo	1.5	0.13%
22	Santhali (Ol Chiki)	1.4	0.12%
23	Gondi	1.3	0.11%
24	Ho	1.2	0.10%
25	Khandeshi	1.2	0.10%
26	Kurukh (Oraon)	1.2	0.10%
27	Tulu	1.1	0.09%
28	Khasi	1.0	0.08%
29	Mundari	1.0	0.08%
30	Tripuri (Kokborok)	1.0	0.08%

Which are the neighbouring countries of india

Total neighbouring countries are 9 But India shares land borders with 7 countries – Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. The total land border of India is about 15,107 kilometers, and India also shares sea boundaries with Sri Lanka and Maldives.

• Bangladesh – India shares a border of about 4,097 km with Bangladesh on the east. The Indian states sharing the border are West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
• China – India shares a border of about 3,488 km with China in the north. The Indian states sharing the border are Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
• Pakistan – India shares a border of about 3,323 km with Pakistan in the west. The Indian states sharing the border are Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
• Nepal – India shares a border of about 1,751 km with Nepal in the north. The Indian states sharing the border are Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
• Myanmar – India shares a border of about 1,643 km with Myanmar in the east. The Indian states sharing the border are Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.
• Bhutan – India shares a border of about 699 km with Bhutan in the north. The Indian states sharing the border are Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
• Afghanistan – India shares a very small border of about 106 km with Afghanistan in the northwest, but the land is in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir area.
• Sri Lanka – India does not share land with Sri Lanka, but India is connected by sea across the Palk Strait near Tamil Nadu.
• Maldives – India does not share land with Maldives, but India is close to Maldives in the Indian Ocean, near the Lakshadweep Islands.

How many states are there in India

India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories. The list of states includes:

The list of union territories is as follows:

Who is known as the father of the nation of india

Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation of India. He is given this title because he led India’s freedom struggle against British rule with peace and non-violence. Mahatma Gandhi started movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India to bring people together. He inspired Indians from all parts of the country to fight without violence. His way of truth and peace helped India get freedom in 1947. Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas also influenced the world. That is why people respect Mahatma Gandhi as the Father of the Nation of India.

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