Where is Himachal Pradesh, What is the area of Himachal pradesh, Himachal pradesh population

Where is Himachal Pradesh: Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Himachal Pradesh is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, and also shares a border with Tibet (China). Himachal Pradesh has 12 districts, and the total area is about 55,673 square kilometers. The capital cities of Himachal Pradesh are Shimla (in summer) and Dharamshala (in winter).

In 2025, the population of Himachal Pradesh is around 75 lakh people. Local languages spoken in Himachal Pradesh are Hindi, Pahari, and Punjabi. Himachal Pradesh is known for its beautiful mountains, snowfall, apple farms, and tourist places. Himachal Pradesh is also important for producing electricity from water (hydropower) and attracting visitors from all over. Where is Himachal Pradesh, What is the area of Himachal pradesh, Himachal pradesh population.

Where is Himachal Pradesh, What is the area of Himachal pradesh, Himachal pradesh population
Himachal Pradesh country nameIndia
Himachal Pradesh state nameHimachal Pradesh
Capital of Himachal PradeshShimla (Summer), Dharamshala (Winter – Legislative Capital)
Himachal Pradesh government officeShimla
Himachal Pradesh area in sq kmApprox. 55,673 sq km
Main language of Himachal PradeshHindi (official), Pahari, Punjabi, Kangri
Himachal Pradesh top 10 cities (By development)Shimla, Mandi, Dharamshala, Solan, Baddi, Hamirpur, Kangra, Una, Bilaspur, Chamba
Largest district in Himachal Pradesh by populationKangra
Himachal Pradesh population 20257.73 million (77.3 lakh)
Himachal Pradesh chief minister nameSukhvinder Singh Sukhu
Governor of Himachal PradeshShiv Pratap Shukla
Total districts in Himachal Pradesh12
Himachal Pradesh official websitehimachal.gov.in

Who is the chief minister of Himachal Pradesh

Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu is the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. He became the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 11 December 2022. The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh is from the Indian National Congress party. The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Nadaun in Hamirpur district. Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu has been elected as MLA four times. Who is current cm of Himachal pradesh.

Himachal Pradesh all chief ministers list

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister NameWorking Period
Yashwant Singh Parmar8 Mar 1952 – 31 Oct 1956
President’s Rule1 Nov 1956 – 1 Jul 1963
Yashwant Singh Parmar1 Jul 1963 – 28 Jan 1977
Thakur Ram Lal28 Jan 1977 – 30 Apr 1977
Shanta Kumar22 Jun 1977 – 14 Feb 1980
Thakur Ram Lal14 Feb 1980 – 7 Apr 1983
Virbhadra Singh8 Apr 1983 – 5 Mar 1990
Shanta Kumar5 Mar 1990 – 15 Dec 1992
President’s Rule15 Dec 1992 – 3 Dec 1993
Virbhadra Singh3 Dec 1993 – 23 Mar 1998
Prem Kumar Dhumal24 Mar 1998 – 5 Mar 2003
Virbhadra Singh6 Mar 2003 – 29 Dec 2007
Prem Kumar Dhumal30 Dec 2007 – 25 Dec 2012
Virbhadra Singh25 Dec 2012 – 27 Dec 2017
Jai Ram Thakur27 Dec 2017 – 11 Dec 2022
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu (Current)11 Dec 2022 – Present

How many districts are there in Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh has 12 districts. The largest district by area is Lahaul and Spiti, but very few people live there, only around 32,000. That means Lahaul and Spiti is the biggest in size but has the smallest population. On the other hand, Kangra is the most populated district with more than 15 lakh people. It has the highest number of people living in the state. The smallest district by area is Hamirpur. So, Kangra has the most people, Lahaul and Spiti is the biggest in size and has the least people, and Hamirpur is the smallest in size. How many district in Himachal pradesh name them.

S.No.Himachal Pradesh all District Name
1Bilaspur
2Chamba
3Hamirpur
4Kangra
5Kinnaur
6Kullu
7Lahaul and Spiti
8Mandi
9Shimla
10Sirmaur
11Solan
12Una

Himachal Pradesh became a full state on January 25, 1971, after previously being a union territory. The population is approximately 6.8 million, consisting of around 3.48 million men and 3.38 million women. The primary languages spoken here are Hindi and various local hill dialects. The geography of the state is mountainous, with elevations ranging from 350 meters to 7,000 meters above sea level.

The state is renowned for its natural beauty, featuring snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and flowing rivers. Major rivers include the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi. It is also referred to as “Dev Bhoomi” or “Land of Gods” due to its numerous ancient temples and religious sites. Additionally, Himachal Pradesh is a popular tourist destination where visitors can enjoy activities like trekking, skiing, and other adventure sports, What is Himachal Pradesh, What is Himachal Pradesh.

During British rule, after the Anglo-Nepalese War in 1815-16, Shimla was established as the summer capital, leading to the creation of several hill stations. After India’s independence, Himachal Pradesh was formed as a union territory on April 15, 1948, before achieving full statehood on January 25, 1971.

Today, Himachal Pradesh is recognized not only for its stunning landscapes but also for its cultural heritage and historical significance. It serves as a successful model for development in education, health care, and social services.

What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and was also known as the summer capital during British rule. The city is named after the goddess Shyamala, who is considered an incarnation of Kali. Situated at an altitude of about 2202 meters above sea level, Shimla is famous for its natural beauty, surrounded by lush green mountains and snow-capped peaks. The city developed significantly in the 19th century and remains a popular tourist destination, attracting large numbers of visitors each year.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh

Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu is the current Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, having taken the oath of office on December 11, 2022. He is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and serves as the elected representative from the Naudun assembly constituency. Sukhu began his political career as a student leader and has held several significant positions, including that of the President of the State Congress Committee. Alongside him, Mukesh Agnihotri has been appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh and their working period

Here is the list of Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh along with their tenures and political affiliations:

S.No.NameTenure StartTenure EndPolitical Party
1Yashwant Singh Parmar8 March 195231 October 1956Indian National Congress
2Thakur Ram Lal28 January 197730 April 1977Indian National Congress
3Shanta Kumar22 June 197714 February 1980Janata Party
4Thakur Ram Lal14 February 19807 April 1983Indian National Congress
5Virbhadra Singh8 April 19838 March 1985Indian National Congress
6Shanta Kumar5 March 199015 December 1992Bharatiya Janata Party
7Virbhadra Singh3 December 199324 March 1998Indian National Congress
8Prem Kumar Dhumal24 March 19986 March 2003Bharatiya Janata Party
9Virbhadra Singh6 March 200330 December 2007Indian National Congress
10Prem Kumar Dhumal30 December 200724 December 2012Bharatiya Janata Party
11Virbhadra Singh25 December 201226 December 2017Indian National Congress
12Jai Ram Thakur27 December 201711 December 2022Bharatiya Janata Party
13Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu11 December 2022PresentIndian National Congress

Who is the Governor of Himachal Pradesh

Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar is the current Governor of Himachal Pradesh, having taken the oath of office on July 13, 2021. He is the 30th person to hold this position. The Governor’s term is appointed by the President of India, and his official residence is located at the Raj Bhavan in Shimla. Before him, Bandaru Dattatreya served as the Governor from September 11, 2019, until July 13, 2021.

Which are the neighboring states of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, located in the northwestern part of India, shares its borders with four neighboring regions. To the north, it is bordered by the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, which create significant geographical boundaries for the state. Southeast of Himachal Pradesh lies Uttarakhand, an area filled with hills and rivers. To the south, it shares borders with Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, both of which influence the agricultural and cultural activities in Himachal Pradesh. To the west, Punjab plays a crucial role in the economic activities of the state. Therefore, Himachal Pradesh is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab.

How many districts are there in Himachal Pradesh, their names

Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in India, consisting of a total of 12 districts. These districts include:

  • Bilaspur – Headquarters: Bilaspur
  • Chamba – Headquarters: Chamba
  • Hamirpur – Headquarters: Hamirpur
  • Kangra – Headquarters: Dharamshala
  • Kinnaur – Headquarters: Reckong Peo
  • Kullu – Headquarters: Kullu
  • Lahaul and Spiti – Headquarters: Keylong
  • Mandi – Headquarters: Mandi
  • Shimla – Headquarters: Shimla
  • Sirmaur – Headquarters: Nahan
  • Solan – Headquarters: Solan
  • Una – Headquarters: Una

These districts were established in 1971, and the state is renowned for its natural beauty, lush green mountains, and tourist attractions.

Which is the largest district in the state of Himachal Pradesh

Lahaul and Spiti is the largest district in Himachal Pradesh, covering an area of 13,835 square kilometers. Located in the northern part of the state, it was formed by merging the two previously separate districts of Lahaul and Spiti. The population of Lahaul and Spiti is approximately 31,294, making it the least populous district in the state.

This district is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and mountainous landscapes, attracting many tourists. Among its notable features is the Bar Shigri Glacier, which is the largest glacier in the region and a popular destination for mountaineers.

Himachal Pradesh consists of a total of 12 districts, with Lahaul and Spiti being unique due to its geographical characteristics and cultural diversity, What is Himachal Pradesh, What is Himachal Pradesh.

What is Himachal Pradesh famous for

Himachal Pradesh, also known as “Dev Bhoomi” or “Land of the Gods,” is a prominent mountainous state located in the northern part of India. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty, towering Himalayan mountains, and various tourist destinations, it attracts many visitors each year. The major hill stations here include Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, and Kullu, which are popular among tourists. Shimla, which served as the summer capital during British rule, is famous for its colonial architecture and beautiful landscapes.

Tourism plays a vital role in Himachal Pradesh, with activities such as rock climbing, paragliding, trekking, and skiing being particularly popular. The state is also home to many religious sites, including the Jwalamukhi Temple and Kangra Fort, which draw numerous pilgrims. Additionally, the four major rivers of the state—Ravi, Chenab, Sutlej, and Beas—are crucial for hydroelectric power generation.

The rich culture and traditions of Himachal Pradesh contribute to its uniqueness. The population primarily consists of Rajputs, Brahmins, and Gaddi communities, with local folk art and music being well-known. The natural beauty of Himachal Pradesh, combined with its cultural diversity and heritage, makes it a distinctive tourist destination, What is Himachal Pradesh, What is Himachal Pradesh.

Which are the major tourist destinations of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, a beautiful mountainous state in India, is renowned for its unique natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are some of its major tourist destinations:

Shimla: The capital of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla is famous for its snow-covered mountains and picturesque valleys. Attractions like Mall Road, the skating rink, and adventure activities in the surrounding areas draw many tourists.

Manali: Known for adventure sports such as paragliding and skiing, Manali’s beauty and cool climate make it a popular honeymoon destination.

Kullu: Located along the banks of the Beas River, Kullu Valley is famous for its natural beauty and the annual Kullu Dussehra festival. Tourists come here to enjoy the apple orchards and mountain views.

Dharamshala: This town is a center of Tibetan culture and home to the Dalai Lama. Visitors are attracted to its Buddhist monasteries and stunning mountain scenery.

Kasol: A small village in the Parvati Valley, Kasol is very popular among foreign tourists for its natural beauty and tranquility, making it an ideal vacation spot.

Spiti Valley: Known for its unique geography and Buddhist monasteries, Spiti Valley attracts adventure lovers with its cold climate and breathtaking views.

Dalhousie: This serene hill station is known for its lush forests and mountain views. Its cool climate provides relief to visitors during summer.

McLeod Ganj: A significant center of Tibetan culture, McLeod Ganj offers tourists a chance to experience Buddhist monasteries and Tibetan lifestyle.

In addition to these places, Himachal Pradesh has many other attractions like Solan, Palampur, Lahaul Valley, and Chamba, all celebrated for their natural beauty and cultural heritage. Each corner of Himachal Pradesh tells a new story, making it a unique travel destination, What is Himachal Pradesh, What is Himachal Pradesh.

What is the main business of Himachal Pradesh

Agriculture is the main trade in Himachal Pradesh, playing a crucial role in the state’s economy. Approximately 69% of the working population is engaged in agriculture, contributing 22.1% to the total GDP. The primary crops grown here include wheat, rice, maize, and barley. Notably, apple farming is highly popular and is considered a significant part of the state’s identity.

In addition to agriculture, tourism is also a vital aspect of Himachal Pradesh’s economy. The state’s beautiful mountainous landscapes and popular hill stations such as Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala attract many tourists. Various outdoor activities like trekking, paragliding, and skiing further promote tourism.

While agriculture and tourism are the main industries, industrial development is also progressing in Himachal Pradesh, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. The state government has provided several incentives to boost industrial growth, leading to the establishment of new industries, What is Himachal Pradesh, What is Himachal Pradesh.

FAQs

Which is the largest city of Himachal Pradesh

Shimla is the largest city in Himachal Pradesh and serves as the capital of the state. It is located in the Shimla district at an elevation of about 2,202 meters above sea level. Established as the summer capital during British rule in 1864, Shimla is renowned for its natural beauty, historical buildings, and tourist attractions. The city offers a unique blend of scenic landscapes and rich heritage, making it a popular destination for visitors.

What is the area of ​​Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh covers an area of about 55,673 square kilometers. It is located in the northern part of India and shares its borders with Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, and Tibet. Known as a mountainous region, Himachal Pradesh features diverse geography that makes it a significant tourist destination.

What is the main language of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh’s main language is Hindi, but local dialects like Pahari are also widely spoken. Hindi serves as the official language of the state and is extensively used in education and administration. The Pahari dialects vary across different regions, reflecting the local culture and identity, What is Himachal Pradesh, What is Himachal Pradesh.

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