Where is Bihar, What is the capital of bihar, Bihar are in sq km
Where is Bihar: Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of india. Bihar touches the country Nepal in the north and the Indian states Uttar Pradesh in the west, Jharkhand in the south, and West Bengal in the east. Bihar has 38 districts and a total area of around 94,163 square kilometers. In 2025, the population of Bihar is expected to be over 12.9 crore.
The capital of Bihar is Patna, which is also the main office (headquarter) of the state. The main languages spoken in Bihar are Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi. Bihar is famous for its history, old temples, and learning places like Nalanda. Bihar mostly depends on farming, but industries are also growing. Where is Bihar, What is the capital of bihar, Bihar are in sq km.
| Bihar country name | India |
| Bihar state name | Bihar |
| Capital of Bihar | Patna |
| Bihar government office | Patna Secretariat, Patna |
| Bihar area in sq km | Around 94,163 square kilometers |
| Main language of Bihar | Hindi (official), Urdu (second official), Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi |
| Bihar top 10 cities (By development) | Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Bihar Sharif, Hajipur, Munger, Begusarai, Darbhanga, and Katihar |
| Largest district in Bihar by population | Patna |
| Bihar population 2025 | Approximately 134.3 million (13.43 crore) |
| Bihar chief minister name | Nitish Kumar |
| Governor of Bihar | Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar |
| Total districts in Bihar | 38 |
| Bihar official website | state.bihar.gov.in |
Which are the neighboring states of Bihar
Bihar shares its borders with three Indian states and one country. On the west side, Bihar touches Uttar Pradesh with a long border of about 1,060 kilometers. On the south side, Bihar meets Jharkhand. On the east side, Bihar connects with West Bengal, though the exact length of this border is also not easily available. On the north side, Bihar has an international border with Nepal, which is about 601 kilometers long.
How many districts are in Bihar
Bihar has a total of 38 districts. The largest district of Bihar by area is West Champaran district, and West Champaran district is very big and has lots of farmland and forests. The largest district of Bihar by population is Patna district, and Patna district has the most people because Patna district has Patna city, which is the capital of Bihar and an important center for business, education, and government.
The smallest district of Bihar by area is Sheohar district, and the smallest district of Bihar by population is Sheohar district. Sheohar district is small and has fewer people, but Sheohar district has its own local culture and traditions.
| No. | District Name | Headquarter City |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Araria | Araria |
| 2 | Arwal | Arwal |
| 3 | Aurangabad | Aurangabad |
| 4 | Banka | Banka |
| 5 | Begusarai | Begusarai |
| 6 | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur |
| 7 | Bhojpur | Ara |
| 8 | Buxar | Buxar |
| 9 | Darbhanga | Darbhanga |
| 10 | East Champaran | Motihari |
| 11 | Gaya | Gaya |
| 12 | Gopalganj | Gopalganj |
| 13 | Jamui | Jamui |
| 14 | Jehanabad | Jehanabad |
| 15 | Kaimur | Bhabua |
| 16 | Katihar | Katihar |
| 17 | Khagaria | Khagaria |
| 18 | Kishanganj | Kishanganj |
| 19 | Lakhisarai | Lakhisarai |
| 20 | Madhepura | Madhepura |
| 21 | Madhubani | Madhubani |
| 22 | Munger | Munger |
| 23 | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur |
| 24 | Nalanda | Bihar Sharif |
| 25 | Nawada | Nawada |
| 26 | Patna | Patna |
| 27 | Purnia | Purnia |
| 28 | Rohtas | Sasaram |
| 29 | Saharsa | Saharsa |
| 30 | Samastipur | Samastipur |
| 31 | Saran | Chhapra |
| 32 | Sheikhpura | Sheikhpura |
| 33 | Sheohar | Sheohar |
| 34 | Sitamarhi | Sitamarhi |
| 35 | Siwan | Siwan |
| 36 | Supaul | Supaul |
| 37 | Vaishali | Hajipur |
| 38 | West Champaran | Bettiah |
What is the capital of Bihar
The capital of Bihar is Patna. Patna became the capital of Bihar in 1912 when the British separated Bihar and Orissa from Bengal and made Patna the new center of administration. In 1936, Bihar became a separate state, and Patna continued as the capital of Bihar. Patna is also one of the oldest cities in India with a long history.
Today, Patna is the main place for government work in Bihar. Important offices in Patna include the Bihar Legislative Assembly, the Bihar Secretariat, the Raj Bhavan, the Patna High Court, and the offices of the Chief Minister and other ministers. Many state government departments and directorates also work from Patna.
Who is the Governor of Bihar
Arif Mohammad Khan is the current Governor of Bihar. He was appointed by the President of India and took office on January 2, 2025, succeeding Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, who was transferred to Kerala. Before becoming the Governor of Bihar, Arif Mohammad Khan served as the Governor of Kerala from September 6, 2019, to December 24, 2024. Prior to his gubernatorial roles, he had a distinguished political career, serving as a Member of Parliament in the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 12th Lok Sabhas.
Who is the chief minister of Bihar
The current Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar, who took office on January 28, 2024. He previously served as Chief Minister from November 24, 2005, to May 20, 2014. Before Nitish Kumar, Jitan Ram Manjhi was the Chief Minister of Bihar. He served from May 20, 2014, to February 20, 2015.
Before becoming Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar held various significant positions, including Union Minister of Railways from 2001 to 2004. He also served as the Union Minister of Agriculture with additional charge of Railways from March 2001 to July 2001.
Bihar all chief ministers list
| Bihar Chief minister Name | Working Period |
|---|---|
| Sri Krishna Sinha | 2 Apr 1946 – 31 Jan 1961 |
| Deep Narayan Singh | 1 Feb 1961 – 18 Feb 1961 |
| Binodanand Jha | 18 Feb 1961 – 2 Oct 1963 |
| Krishna Ballabh Sahay | 2 Oct 1963 – 5 Mar 1967 |
| Mahamaya Prasad Sinha | 5 Mar 1967 – 28 Jan 1968 |
| Satish Prasad Singh | 28 Jan 1968 – 1 Feb 1968 |
| B. P. Mandal | 1 Feb 1968 – 2 Mar 1968 |
| Bhola Paswan Shastri | 22 Mar 1968 – 29 Jun 1968 |
| President’s Rule | 29 Jun 1968 – 26 Feb 1969 |
| Harihar Singh | 26 Feb 1969 – 22 Jun 1969 |
| Bhola Paswan Shastri (again) | 22 Jun 1969 – 4 Jul 1969 |
| President’s Rule | 6 Jul 1969 – 16 Feb 1970 |
| Daroga Prasad Rai | 16 Feb 1970 – 22 Dec 1970 |
| Karpoori Thakur | 22 Dec 1970 – 2 Jun 1971 |
| Bhola Paswan Shastri (third time) | 2 Jun 1971 – 9 Jan 1972 |
| President’s Rule | 9 Jan 1972 – 19 Mar 1972 |
| Kedar Pandey | 19 Mar 1972 – 2 Jul 1973 |
| Abdul Gafoor | 2 Jul 1973 – 11 Apr 1975 |
| Jagannath Mishra (1st term) | 11 Apr 1975 – 30 Apr 1977 |
| President’s Rule | 30 Apr 1977 – 24 Jun 1977 |
| Karpoori Thakur (2nd term) | 24 Jun 1977 – 21 Apr 1979 |
| Ram Sundar Das | 21 Apr 1979 – 17 Feb 1980 |
| President’s Rule | 17 Feb 1980 – 8 Jun 1980 |
| Jagannath Mishra (2nd term) | 8 Jun 1980 – 14 Aug 1983 |
| Chandrashekhar Singh | 14 Aug 1983 – 12 Mar 1985 |
| Bindeshwari Dubey | 12 Mar 1985 – 13 Feb 1988 |
| Bhagwat Jha Azad | 14 Feb 1988 – 10 Mar 1989 |
| Satyendra Narayan Sinha | 11 Mar 1989 – 6 Dec 1989 |
| Jagannath Mishra (3rd term) | 6 Dec 1989 – 10 Mar 1990 |
| Lalu Prasad Yadav (1st term) | 10 Mar 1990 – 28 Mar 1995 |
| President’s Rule | 28 Mar 1995 – 4 Apr 1995 |
| Lalu Prasad Yadav (2nd term) | 4 Apr 1995 – 25 Jul 1997 |
| Rabri Devi (1st term) | 25 Jul 1997 – 11 Feb 1999 |
| Rabri Devi (2nd term) | 9 Mar 1999 – 2 Mar 2000 |
| Nitish Kumar (1-day term) | 3 Mar 2000 – 10 Mar 2000 |
| Rabri Devi (3rd term) | 11 Mar 2000 – 6 Mar 2005 |
| President’s Rule | 7 Mar 2005 – 24 Nov 2005 |
| Nitish Kumar (since) | 24 Nov 2005 – Present |
FAQs
Bihar has a total area of 94,163 square kilometers, making it the 13th largest state in India. Of this, approximately 92,257.51 square kilometers is rural land. This area constitutes about 2.86% of India’s total geographical area. The geography of Bihar is characterized by floodplains formed by rivers and fertile plains suitable for agriculture.
Bihar has a population of 104,099,452 according to the 2011 census, making it the third most populous state in India. The state’s population density is also very high, which puts pressure on land resources. Bihar is primarily a Hindi-speaking region, but many other languages are spoken here as well.
Jharkhand was separated from Bihar on November 15, 2000. After this division, Jharkhand was established as an independent state, which affected the size and geography of Bihar. The formation of Jharkhand was primarily aimed at better management of tribal areas and resources. Since then, both Bihar and Jharkhand have taken steps towards their respective development paths.
West Champaran is the largest district in Bihar, India, covering an area of 5,228 square kilometers. This district is considered historically and culturally significant. According to the 2011 census, the population here was approximately 3,935,042. West Champaran is also associated with Mahatma Gandhi, who conducted the Satyagraha movement in this region.
Patna is the largest city and the capital of the state of Bihar in India. Its historical significance and cultural heritage make it unique. According to the 2011 census, Patna had a population of approximately 5,838,465. The city is located on the banks of the Ganges River and serves as a major center for education and trade, What is bihar, What are the neighbouring states of bihar.
