Where is Varanasi city, Varanasi city area in sq km, Varanasi Pin code

Varanasi is an important city located in northern India. Varanasi City is part of Varanasi District, which lies in the state of Uttar Pradesh, in the country of India. Varanasi City also serves as the headquarters of Varanasi District. As of the year 2025, the estimated population of Varanasi City is about 1,752,000 people under the Municipal Corporation area.

Varanasi City spreads across a total area of around 112 square kilometres. The main postal PIN code of Varanasi City is 221001. The local languages used in Varanasi City are Hindi, which is the official language, Urdu, which is an additional official language, and Bhojpuri, which is widely spoken as a regional language by many residents of Varanasi City. Where is Varanasi city, Varanasi city area in sq km, Varanasi Pin code.

When India became independent in 1947, Varanasi city stepped into a new chapter. The first big step came in 1951, when the first population count of independent India included Varanasi city. A few years later, in 1956, Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi city expanded under the guidance of Dr. Radhakrishnan, who later became the President of India. The university grew into a symbol of learning and modern education.

In 1965, the Archaeological Survey of India started looking after Ramnagar Fort and many old ghats, making sure they were safe from damage. The 1970s brought political attention. In 1971, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi visited Varanasi city and announced new projects for roads and electricity. In 1974, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple premises were restored under the temple trust. Where is Varanasi city.

But challenges also came. In 1984, floods damaged many ghats, and the government of Uttar Pradesh had to repair Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat. The 1990s turned Varanasi city’s eyes toward the river. In 1991, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi launched the Ganga Action Plan in Varanasi city to clean the Ganga River and ghats. By 1994, new sewerage and drainage projects were approved so the city could be kept cleaner.

By 2006, Varanasi city entered the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, which brought better roads and modern facilities. A big turning point came in 2014, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi was elected as the Member of Parliament from Varanasi city. With this, new projects started quickly. In 2015, the government of India included Varanasi city in the HRIDAY scheme to protect temples, ghats, and heritage markets.

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