Where is Jammu and Kashmir, Capital of Jammu and Kashmir, What is the area is jammu and kashmir in sq km
Where is Jammu and Kashmir: Jammu and Kashmir is a Union Territory in the northern part of India. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its beautiful mountains, rivers, and valleys. Jammu and Kashmir shares its borders with Pakistan and China, and with the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. In 2025, the population of Jammu and Kashmir is about 1.37 crore people. The total area of Jammu and Kashmir is around 55,538 square kilometers, and it has 20 districts.
Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals—Srinagar is the summer capital, and Jammu is the winter capital. The state offices also shift between these two cities. The main languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir are Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, and Hindi. Where is Jammu and Kashmir, Capital of Jammu and Kashmir, What is the area is jammu and kashmir in sq km.
| Jammu and Kashmir country name | India |
| Jammu and Kashmir state name | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Capital of Jammu and Kashmir (Summer) | Srinagar |
| Capital of Jammu and Kashmir (Winter) | Jammu |
| Jammu and Kashmir government office | Jammu (Winter), Srinagar (Summer) |
| Jammu and Kashmir area in sq km | Approx. 55,538 km² |
| Main language of Jammu and Kashmir | Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi, English |
| Jammu and Kashmir top 10 cities (By development) | Srinagar, Jammu, Anantnag, Baramulla, Udhampur, Kathua, Sopore, Rajouri, Pulwama, Kupwara |
| Largest district in Jammu and Kashmir by population | Jammu |
| Jammu and Kashmir population 2025 | Around 1.37 crore |
| Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir | Manoj Sinha |
| Total districts in Jammu and Kashmir | 20 |
| Jammu and Kashmir official website | jkgad.nic.in |
Which are the neighboring states of Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir shares borders with several regions. To the north and east, it is bordered by China’s Tibet Autonomous Region and the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. To the south, it shares boundaries with the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. To the west, it is bordered by Pakistan. The total length of Jammu and Kashmir’s border with Pakistan is approximately 1,222 kilometers. Additionally, Jammu and Kashmir shares a short border of about 106 kilometers with Afghanistan through the region of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is administered by Pakistan.
How many districts are in Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir has a total of twenty districts. The largest district of Jammu and Kashmir by area is Kishtwar, which covers the most land among all districts of Jammu and Kashmir. The largest district of Jammu and Kashmir by population is Jammu, which has the highest number of residents among all districts of Jammu and Kashmir. The smallest district of Jammu and Kashmir by area is Shopian, which has the least land size among all districts of Jammu and Kashmir. The smallest district of Jammu and Kashmir by population is Kishtwar, which has the lowest number of residents among all districts of Jammu and Kashmir.
| No. | District name | Headquarter city |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anantnag | Anantnag |
| 2 | Bandipora | Bandipora |
| 3 | Baramulla | Baramulla |
| 4 | Budgam | Budgam |
| 5 | Doda | Doda |
| 6 | Ganderbal | Ganderbal |
| 7 | Jammu | Jammu |
| 8 | Kathua | Kathua |
| 9 | Kishtwar | Kishtwar |
| 10 | Kulgam | Kulgam |
| 11 | Kupwara | Kupwara |
| 12 | Poonch | Poonch |
| 13 | Pulwama | Pulwama |
| 14 | Rajouri | Rajouri |
| 15 | Ramban | Ramban |
| 16 | Reasi | Reasi |
| 17 | Shopian | Shopian |
| 18 | Srinagar | Srinagar |
| 19 | Udhampur | Udhampur |
| 20 | Samba | Samba |
What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir
Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir and Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Srinagar became the summer capital after the Dogra rulers made Srinagar the main center of administration following the 1846 Treaty of Amritsar. Jammu was kept as the winter capital from early times. Srinagar has the Civil Secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, and one wing of the High Court. Jammu has the winter Secretariat and another wing of the High Court.
Who is the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
Manoj Sinha is the current Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. He took office on August 7, 2020, after the resignation of his predecessor, G.C. Murmu. President Ram Nath Kovind appointed Sinha to this position. Before becoming Lieutenant Governor, Sinha served as the Union Minister of State for Communications and Railways from 2014 to 2019. Sinha is a trained civil engineer with degrees in B.Tech and M.Tech from IIT BHU Varanasi
Who is the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir
Omar Abdullah is the current Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, having taken office on October 16, 2024. He previously served as Chief Minister from January 5, 2009, to January 8, 2015. Before becoming Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah was a Member of Parliament and served as the Union Minister of State for External Affairs from 2001 to 2002.
Jammu and Kashmir all chief ministers list
| Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Name | Working Period |
|---|---|
| Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq | 30 March 1965 – 21 February 1967 |
| Khwaja Shamsuddin | 12 October 1963 – 29 February 1964 |
| Ghulam Mohammed Bakshi | 9 August 1953 – 12 October 1963 |
| Syed Mir Qasim | 25 December 1971 – 25 February 1975 |
| Sheikh Abdullah | 25 February 1975 – 8 September 1982 |
| Farooq Abdullah | 8 September 1982 – 2 July 1984 |
| Ghulam Mohammad Shah | 2 July 1984 – 6 March 1986 |
| Farooq Abdullah | 7 November 1986 – 18 January 1990 |
| President’s Rule | 19 January 1990 – 9 October 1996 |
| Farooq Abdullah | 9 October 1996 – 18 October 2002 |
| Mufti Mohammad Sayeed | 2 November 2002 – 2 November 2005 |
| Ghulam Nabi Azad | 2 November 2005 – 11 July 2008 |
| President’s Rule | 11 July 2008 – 5 January 2009 |
| Omar Abdullah | 5 January 2009 – 8 March 2015 |
| Mufti Mohammad Sayeed | 1 March 2015 – 7 January 2016 |
| Mehbooba Mufti | 4 April 2016 – 19 June 2018 |
| President’s/ Governor’s Rule | 20 June 2018 – 16 October 2024 |
| Omar Abdullah | 16 October 2024 – Present (Current) |
FAQs
Jammu and Kashmir’s largest city is Srinagar, which also serves as the summer capital of the region. Located at an elevation of 5,200 feet above sea level, Srinagar is often referred to as the “City of Lakes.” Its stunning natural beauty, characterized by the famous Dal Lake and various gardens, makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Asia.
The primary language spoken in Jammu and Kashmir is Urdu, which is also recognized as the official language. Additionally, Kashmiri, Dogri, and Hindi are commonly spoken in the region. Urdu is widely used in government documents, education, and media. The Kashmiri language is predominantly spoken in the Kashmir Valley, while Dogri is mainly spoken in the Jammu region. These languages are not just means of communication; they are also integral to the cultural identity of the area, What is Jammu and Kashmir, What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
