Where is Assam, What is the capital of Assam, What is the population of assam
Where is Assam: Assam is a state in India, located in the northeastern part of the country. Assam shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, West Bengal, and also with the country Bangladesh. Assam is famous for tea gardens, green hills, and the big Brahmaputra River. The population of Assam in 2025 is around 3.61 crore.
Assam has 35 districts and the total area of Assam is about 78,438 square kilometers. The capital of Assam is Dispur, which is also the place for the main state offices. The local languages spoken in Assam are Assamese, Bodo, and Bengali. Assam is known for Bihu festival, Kaziranga National Park, and handwoven silk. Where is Assam, What is the capital of Assam, What is the population of assam.
| Assam country name | India |
| Assam state name | Assam |
| Capital of Assam | Dispur |
| Assam government office | Dispur, Guwahati |
| Assam area in sq km | Approx. 78,438 sq km (includes all districts, cities, and villages) |
| Main language of Assam | Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Hindi, English |
| Assam top 10 cities (By development) | Guwahati, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Jorhat, Nagaon, Tinsukia, Tezpur, Bongaigaon, Sivasagar, Diphu |
| Largest district in Assam by population | Nagaon |
| Assam population 2025 | 36.242 million (3.624 crore) |
| Assam chief minister name | Himanta Biswa Sarma |
| Governor of Assam | Gulab Chand Kataria |
| Total districts in Assam | 35 |
| Assam official website | assam.gov.in |
Which are the neighboring states of Assam
Assam is bordered by six Indian states and two neighboring countries. To the north, Assam shares borders with Arunachal Pradesh (804.1 km) and Bhutan (267 km). To the east, Assam borders Nagaland (512.1 km) and Manipur (204.1 km). To the south, Assam is bordered by Meghalaya (884.9 km), Mizoram (164.6 km), Tripura (46.3 km), and Bangladesh (263 km). To the west, Assam shares a border with West Bengal (127 km) via the Siliguri Corridor, a narrow land link connecting the northeastern states to the rest of India.
How many districts are there in Assam
Assam has a total of 35 districts. The largest district of Assam by area is Karbi Anglong district, due to big hills, thick forests, and a lot of open land. The largest district of Assam by population is Nagaon district, due to fertile land, many towns and villages, and being an important center for farming and business.
The smallest district of Assam by area is South Salmara-Mankachar district, due to less land and smaller size. The smallest district of Assam by population is Majuli district, due to being a river island with limited space for settlements. Majuli district still has its own unique culture and traditions.
| No. | District Name | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bajali | Pathsala |
| 2 | Baksa | Mushalpur |
| 3 | Barpeta | Barpeta |
| 4 | Biswanath | Biswanath Chariali |
| 5 | Bongaigaon | Bongaigaon Town |
| 6 | Cachar | Silchar |
| 7 | Charaideo | Sonari |
| 8 | Chirang | Kajalgaon |
| 9 | Darrang | Mangaldai |
| 10 | Dhemaji | Dhemaji |
| 11 | Dhubri | Dhubri |
| 12 | Dibrugarh | Dibrugarh Town |
| 13 | Dima Hasao | Haflong |
| 14 | Goalpara | Goalpara |
| 15 | Golaghat | Golaghat Town |
| 16 | Hailakandi | Hailakandi |
| 17 | Hojai | Hojai |
| 18 | Jorhat | Jorhat |
| 19 | Kamrup | Amingaon |
| 20 | Kamrup Metropolitan | Guwahati |
| 21 | Karbi Anglong | Diphu |
| 22 | Kokrajhar | Kokrajhar Town |
| 23 | Lakhimpur | North Lakhimpur |
| 24 | Majuli | Garmur |
| 25 | Morigaon | Morigaon Town |
| 26 | Nagaon | Nagaon |
| 27 | Nalbari | Nalbari |
| 28 | Sivasagar | Sivasagar Town |
| 29 | Sonitpur | Tezpur |
| 30 | South Salmara-Mankachar | Hatsingimari |
| 31 | Tinsukia | Tinsukia Town |
| 32 | Udalguri | Udalguri |
| 33 | West Karbi Anglong | Hamren |
| 34 | West Siang | Aalo |
| 35 | West Tripura | Agartala |
What is the capital of Assam
The capital of Assam is Dispur. Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 after Shillong was made the capital of Meghalaya, which was formed as a new state. Dispur is a part of Guwahati city and was chosen because it is well connected and suitable for the administration. The capital of Assam, Dispur, has many important offices such as the Assam Legislative Assembly, the Assam Secretariat, and the residence of the Chief Minister of Assam. Dispur also has offices of different state government departments.
Who is the Governor of Assam
The current Governor of Assam is Jagdish Mukhi, who served from October 10, 2017, to February 14, 2023. He succeeded Banwarilal Purohit, who was appointed Governor of Tamil Nadu. Before becoming Governor of Assam, Jagdish Mukhi served as the Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands from August 22, 2016, to October 7, 2017. Prior to his gubernatorial roles, he was a Member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from 1993 to 2015, representing the Janakpuri constituency.
Who is the chief minister of Assam
Himanta Biswa Sarma is the current Chief Minister of Assam. He took office on May 10, 2021, succeeding Sarbananda Sonowal, who served as Chief Minister from May 24, 2016, to May 9, 2021. Before becoming Chief Minister, Sarma was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress (INC). In 2015, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and quickly rose to prominence.
Assam all chief ministers list
| Assam Chief Minister Name | Working Period |
|---|---|
| Gopinath Bordoloi | 11 February 1946 – 6 August 1950 |
| Bishnu Ram Medhi | 9 August 1950 – 27 December 1957 |
| Bimala Prasad Chaliha | 28 December 1957 – 6 November 1970 |
| Mahendra Mohan Choudhry | 11 November 1970 – 30 January 1972 |
| President’s Rule | 30 January 1972 – 20 March 1972 |
| Sarat Chandra Sinha | 31 January 1972 – 12 March 1978 |
| Golap Borbora | 12 March 1978 – 4 September 1979 |
| Jogendra Nath Hazarika | 9 September 1979 – 11 December 1979 |
| President’s Rule | 12 December 1979 – 6 December 1980 |
| Anwara Taimur | 6 December 1980 – 30 June 1981 |
| President’s Rule | 30 June 1981 – 13 January 1982 |
| Kesab Chandra Gogoi | 13 January 1982 – 27 March 1982 |
| President’s Rule | 27 March 1982 – 27 February 1983 |
| Hiteswar Saikia | 28 February 1983 – 23 December 1985 |
| President’s Rule | 23 December 1985 – 24 December 1985 |
| Prafulla Kumar Mahanta | 24 December 1985 – 28 November 1990 |
| President’s Rule | 28 November 1990 – 30 June 1991 |
| Hiteswar Saikia | 30 June 1991 – 22 April 1996 |
| Bhumidhar Barman (Acting) | 22 April 1996 – 14 May 1996 |
| Prafulla Kumar Mahanta | 15 May 1996 – 17 May 2001 |
| Tarun Gogoi | 17 May 2001 – 24 May 2016 |
| Sarbananda Sonowal | 24 May 2016 – 10 May 2021 |
| Himanta Biswa Sarma | 10 May 2021 – Incumbent (2025) |
FAQs
Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the commercial and cultural hub of the state. It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and has a population of approximately 900,000. The city is home to several prominent educational institutions, markets, and tourist attractions, including the Kamakhya Temple and Umananda Island. Guwahati is well connected to other parts of Assam, and its diversity makes it an important urban center.
Assam’s old name was “Asam,” derived from the Sanskrit word “Asama,” which means “uneven” or “distinct.” Historically, this region has been known by various names, but “Asam” gained widespread recognition. This name became particularly popular during the British colonial period in the 19th century. Nowadays, it is commonly referred to as “Assam.”
Assam has a total area of 78,438 square kilometers (30,285 square miles). It is located in the northeastern region of India, making it one of the largest states in the country by area. The geographical position of Assam contributes to its rich natural beauty and biodiversity. The climate here is tropical, which is favorable for agriculture.
Dispur is the capital of Assam, located near Guwahati. It serves as the administrative center of the Assam government, housing various government offices and the assembly building. The city presents a blend of modern amenities and historical sites. Dispur is experiencing rapid development and has become the main hub for political activities in the state.
Assam’s main language is Assamese (or Asomiya), which is also the official language of the state. Additionally, Bodo and Bengali languages are prominently spoken, especially in the Barak Valley region. Assamese is included among the 22 scheduled languages in the Indian Constitution. This language is a significant part of the literary and cultural heritage of Assam.
Assam is an important state located in the northeastern region of India. It is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram to the south, and West Bengal to the west. Assam’s geographical position provides it with a strategic location, making it the gateway to northeastern India, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.
