Where is Jharkhand, Jharkhand area in square kilometers, What is the capital of Jharkhand
Where is Jharkhand: Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. Jharkhand became a separate state on 15 November 2000. Jharkhand is part of the country India and the capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi, which is also the state headquarter. Jharkhand is surrounded by Bihar in the north, West Bengal in the east, Odisha in the south, and Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh in the west.
Jharkhand has 24 districts, and the total area of Jharkhand is about 79,714 square kilometers. The population of Jharkhand in 2025 is around 4 crore. Local languages spoken in Jharkhand include Hindi, Nagpuri, Kurukh, Mundari, Santali, and Ho. Jharkhand is known for its forests, minerals, tribal culture, and cities like Jamshedpur and Dhanbad. Where is Jharkhand, Jharkhand area in square kilometers, What is the capital of Jharkhand.
| Jharkhand country name | India |
| Jharkhand state name | Jharkhand |
| Capital of Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Jharkhand government office | Ranchi |
| Jharkhand area in sq km | Approx. 79,714 sq km |
| Main language of Jharkhand | Hindi (official), Nagpuri, Kurukh, Mundari, Santali, Ho |
| Jharkhand top 10 cities (By development) | Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Deoghar, Hazaribagh, Ramgarh, Giridih, Chaibasa, Dumka |
| Largest district in Jharkhand by population | Ranchi |
| Jharkhand population 2025 | 41.5 million (4.15 crore) |
| Jharkhand chief minister name | Champai Soren |
| Governor of Jharkhand | C. P. Radhakrishnan |
| Total districts in Jharkhand | 24 |
| Jharkhand official website | jharkhand.gov.in |
Which are the neighboring states of Jharkhand
“Jharkhand is surrounded by five Indian states. On the north side, Jharkhand shares a border of about 600 kilometres with Bihar. On the east side, Jharkhand shares a border of about 500 kilometres with West Bengal. On the south side, Jharkhand shares a border with Odisha. On the west side, Jharkhand touches Chhattisgarh in the south-west direction, Jharkhand shares a small border with Uttar Pradesh.
| No. | District name | Headquarter city |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ranchi | Ranchi |
| 2 | East Singhbhum | Jamshedpur |
| 3 | West Singhbhum | Chaibasa |
| 4 | Bokaro | Bokaro Steel City |
| 5 | Dhanbad | Dhanbad |
| 6 | Giridih | Giridih |
| 7 | Hazaribagh | Hazaribagh |
| 8 | Ramgarh | Ramgarh |
| 9 | Chatra | Chatra |
| 10 | Koderma | Koderma |
| 11 | Latehar | Latehar |
| 12 | Palamu | Medininagar |
| 13 | Garhwa | Garhwa |
| 14 | Lohardaga | Lohardaga |
| 15 | Gumla | Gumla |
| 16 | Simdega | Simdega |
| 17 | Jamtara | Jamtara |
| 18 | Deoghar | Deoghar |
| 19 | Godda | Godda |
| 20 | Sahebganj | Sahebganj |
| 21 | Pakur | Pakur |
| 22 | Khunti | Khunti |
| 23 | Saraikela-Kharsawan | Saraikela |
| 24 | Ramgarh | Ramgarh |
How many districts are there in Jharkhand
The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi. Ranchi became the capital of Jharkhand on 15 November 2000, when Jharkhand was created as a new state after separating from southern Bihar. Ranchi was selected as the capital of Jharkhand because it is in a central location. The main government offices in Ranchi include the Jharkhand State Legislative Assembly, the Jharkhand High Court, the Raj Bhavan which is the official house of the Governor, and the Secretariat where the Chief Minister and important departments work.
What is the capital of Jharkhand
Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, a state in eastern India. On November 15, 2000, Jharkhand was formed by separating from Bihar, and Ranchi was designated as its capital . Before this, Ranchi served as the summer capital of Bihar .
Several key government offices are located in Ranchi. These include the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), the Jharkhand Secretariat, and the Jharkhand High Court, the official residence of the Governor of Jharkhand, known as Raj Bhavan, etc.
Who is the Governor of Jharkhand
Santosh Kumar Gangwar is the current Governor of Jharkhand. He assumed office on July 31, 2024, after being appointed by President Droupadi Murmu. He succeeded C.P. Radhakrishnan, who served as the Governor of Jharkhand from February 2023 to July 2024. Before becoming the Governor of Jharkhand, Gangwar was a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served as a Member of Parliament for Bareilly for eight terms and held various ministerial positions in the Government of India.
Who is the chief minister of Jharkhand
Hemant Soren is the current Chief Minister of Jharkhand, taking office on November 28, 2024, for his fourth term. He was sworn in at Morabadi Ground in Ranchi, with leaders from the INDIA alliance present. Before Hemant Soren, Raghubar Das served as Chief Minister from December 28, 2014, to December 29, 2019.
Before becoming Chief Minister, Hemant Soren held important positions, including Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand from September 11, 2010, to January 8, 2013. Hemant Soren was also a Member of the Rajya Sabha from June 24, 2009, to January 4, 2010.
Jharkhand all chief ministers list
| Jharkhand chief minister name | Working Period |
|---|---|
| Babulal Marandi | 15 November 2000 – 17 March 2003 |
| Arjun Munda | 18 March 2003 – 2 March 2005 |
| Shibu Soren | 2 March 2005 – 12 March 2005 |
| Arjun Munda | 12 March 2005 – 14 September 2006 |
| Madhu Koda | 14 September 2006 – 23 August 2008 |
| Shibu Soren | 27 August 2008 – 18 January 2009 |
| President’s Rule | 19 January 2009 – 30 December 2009 |
| Shibu Soren | 30 December 2009 – 31 May 2010 |
| President’s Rule | 1 June 2010 – 11 September 2010 |
| Arjun Munda | 11 September 2010 – 18 January 2013 |
| President’s Rule | 18 January 2013 – 12 July 2013 |
| Hemant Soren | 13 July 2013 – 28 December 2014 |
| Raghubar Das | 28 December 2014 – 29 December 2019 |
| Hemant Soren | 29 December 2019 – 31 January 2024 |
| Champai Soren | 2 February 2024 – 3 July 2024 |
| Hemant Soren | 4 July 2024 – Present |
FAQs
Jamshedpur, the largest city in Jharkhand, is known as the industrial capital of the state. It is recognized as India’s first planned industrial city and is often referred to as “India’s Pittsburgh.” The city is famous for Tata Steel and hosts several other industries as well. With a population of approximately 1.5 million, Jamshedpur stands as the biggest urban center in Jharkhand.
Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, often referred to as the “City of Waterfalls.” It is located in the southern part of the state and is known for its natural beauty. The city features numerous waterfalls, hills, and forests, making it an attractive destination for tourists. Additionally, Ranchi houses the Jharkhand Assembly and High Court, which adds to its significance from an administrative perspective.
Jharkhand covers a total area of 79,716 square kilometers, making it the 15th largest state in India. The state is well-known for its abundant forests and consists of 24 districts. Geographically, Jharkhand is situated on the Chotanagpur Plateau, which contributes to its richness in natural resources.
Babulal Marandi was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand. He took the oath of office on November 15, 2000, when the state was formed. Marandi is associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and played a significant role in the state’s politics. During his tenure, he initiated several developmental programs that contributed to the overall growth of Jharkhand, What is Jharkhand, What is the capital of Jharkhand.
