A state is a part of country that has its own government to make rules, collect taxes, and provide services to people living there. In india states are created by the Constitution of India, usually through laws, made by the Parliament of India, and sometimes by dividing or reorganizing existing states based on language, culture, or administration. India has a total of 28 states. Each state has a government led by a Chief Minister and a Governor.
A state includes their own system like ministry “Chief minister (chief of state), Governor and other supporting ministers, Policing system, District chief, known as DM/District collector, and courts etc to run the state smoothly. Among all states, Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India, Rajasthan is the largest state by area, and Goa is the smallest state by area. Each state has its own official language, symbols, and systems to manage the state properly. What is state, How many states are there in india.
| Total States in India | 28 |
| Total Union Territories in india | 8 |
| Most Recently Formed State | Telangana (formed in 2014 from Andhra Pradesh) |
| Largest State of india as per Area | Rajasthan |
| smallest state of india by area | Goa |
| largest state of india by population | Uttar Pradesh |
| Smallest state of india by population | Sikkim |
| Highest GDP state in india | Maharashtra |
| State with Highest Forest Area % | Mizoram |
| Capital of India | New Delhi |
| Chief Minister Role | Head of the elected government and chief of the state |
How many states are in India
There are a total of 28 states and 8 union territories in India
| State Name | Formation Date | Capital Name |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | 1 October 1953 | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 20 February 1987 | Itanagar |
| Assam | 26 January 1950 | Dispur |
| Bihar | 26 January 1950 | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | 1 November 2000 | Raipur |
| Goa | 30 May 1987 | Panaji |
| Gujarat | 1 May 1960 | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | 1 November 1966 | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | 25 January 1971 | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | 15 November 2000 | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | 1 November 1956 | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | 1 November 1956 | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1 November 1956 | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | 1 May 1960 | Mumbai |
| Manipur | 21 January 1972 | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | 21 January 1972 | Shillong |
| Mizoram | 20 February 1987 | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | 1 December 1963 | Kohima |
| Odisha | 26 January 1950 | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | 1 November 1956 | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | 26 January 1950 | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | 16 May 1975 | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | 26 January 1950 | Chennai |
| Telangana | 2 June 2014 | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | 21 January 1972 | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | 26 January 1950 | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | 9 November 2000 | Dehradun |
| West Bengal | 26 January 1950 | Kolkata |
How many Union Territories are there in india
| Union Territory | Formation Date | Capital Name |
|---|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1 November 1956 | Port Blair |
| Chandigarh | 1 November 1966 | Chandigarh |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 26 January 2020 (Merger of both) | Daman |
| Lakshadweep | 1 November 1956 | Kavaratti |
| Delhi | 1 November 1956 (Declared NCT in 1991) | New Delhi |
| Puducherry | 1 November 1954 (Merged with India in 1962) | Puducherry |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 31 October 2019 | Srinagar (Summer) / Jammu (Winter) |
| Ladakh | 31 October 2019 | Leh |
FAQs
The largest state of India by area is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is in the northwest of India and is very big. Rajasthan has deserts, mountains, and many historic forts and palaces.
The smallest state of India by area is Goa. Goa is on the west coast of India and is very small. Goa is famous for its beaches, tourism, and old Portuguese buildings.
In India, the head a state is the Governor. The Governor is chosen by the President of India. But the real power in running the state is with the Chief Minister and the state ministers, but the Governor is still the official head of the state.